A lot has been said about Sanusi and he himself has said a lot.
I do not want to comment on how voluble, glib and garrulous
he has been. Of all the Governors of the Central Bank, he is the
most controversial. And now that his tenure is almost over, we
should ask ourselves, what the qualifications for the CBN
governorship position Governor of Central Bank should be.
On April 25,2005, my then boss, Chief Ufot Ekaette, Secretary to the
Government of the Federation, summoned me to his office and asked
me to announce the appointment of Professor Charles Soludo as the
new Governor of the Central Bank.
I then asked him whether he had the Curriculum Vitae of Professor
Soludo so as to firm up my press release.
“Eric, go to the villa and ask Oby, I think she has something to do
with the appointment,” he directed. The Oby he was referring at that
time was Mrs. Oby Ezekwesili, who was special assistant on budget
monitoring and price intelligence to President Olusegun Obasanjo but
was at the time reporting directly to Mr. Steve Orosanye, who was
then Permanent Secretary for the State house.
The thought that came to me after leaving the office of Chief Ufot
Ekaette was how easy it was then to become the Governor of the
Central Bank without having led a big organisation.
To me the Governor of the Central Bank is a very powerful, potent,
forcible and puissant office in that he among others determines our
present and future. A man who has the power to devalue our
currency, determine the interest rates equally has the power to
devalue our lives and I thought the appointment for that office
deserves very serious attention and screening.
On getting back to my office I met my egbon, Dr. Akin Ogunlewe, who
was the Chairman of EKO Bank at that time and Ambassador Isaac
Agboola Aluko Olokun (1944-2011) a very close friend. I informed
both of them that Charles Soludo would be succeeding Chief Sanusi
as the Governor of Central Bank. Both of them were shocked. Dr.
Ogunlewe told me that Professor Soludo is not known in the banking
world and that the appointment will shock those in the industry.
At the time of the appointment, Charles Soludo was the Economic
adviser to President Obasanjo and the Chief Executive of the
National Planning Commission. Although an outstanding economist,
Professor Soludo never rose to head any bank before the
appointment.
The way Central Bank Governors are appointed in
Nigeria is a little bit interesting.
But after reading the Chronicle by Mr. Dada-Stephen on how Central
Bank Governors are appointed in Nigeria, I concluded that something
was wrong and should be corrected by the present President.
The First indigenous Governor, Alhaji Aminu Mai-Borno (1919-1970)
taught English at Yola Middle school from 1942-1946. After he
graduated from Bristol University where he studied Economics in
1957, he returned to Nigeria and served with the Northern Nigeria
Public Service as an administrative officer where held various
positions before his secondment to the Central Bank of Nigeria in
1959 as an Assistant Secretary. At the CBN, Mallam Mai Borno went
on to become the Deputy Secretary and Secretary before his
appointment as Deputy Governor in 1962. He became the first
indigenous Governor of the Bank in 1963 to succeed Roy Pentelow
Fenton, a Briton who served from July 24, 1958- July 24, 1963.
Dr. Clement Nyong Isong (1920-2000), an Annang man from the
present Akwa Ibom state succeeded Mai- Borno. He had his Ph.d.
from Harvard University in the United States of America. He was
Economics teacher at the University of Ibadan and worked as an
adviser at the International Monetary Fund before being appointed as
the Governor of the Central Governor on August 15, 1967 and retired
on September 22, 1975. The same Isong was elected Governor of
Cross Rivers State in 1979 and served his full term for four years
before losing election in 1983. I was present at his burial in June
2000 in Akwa Ibom.
Alhaji Adamu Ciroma succeeded Clement Isong and served from
September 24, 1975 to June 28, 1977. He was born on the 20th of
November, 1934 at Potiskum, Yobe State. He completed his primary
education in 1949 at the Borno Middle School in Maiduguri from
where he proceeded to Barewa College in Zaria for his secondary
education in 1950. After obtaining his A Levels in 1957, he proceeded
to the University of Ibadan where he obtained a Bachelors of Arts
Degree in History.
Chief Olatunde Olabode Vincent (1925-2012) succeeded Adamu
Ciroma and served from June 28, 1977 to June 28, 1982. Before the
appointment, he was a Vice President at the Africa Development
Bank, Abidjan, Cote D’Ivoire between 1966 and 1973.
He too was succeeded by Alhaji Abdul Kadir Ahmed who served from
June 27, 1982- September 30, 1993. For eleven years, Alhaji Abdul
Kadir was the longest serving Governor of the Central Bank.
AbdulKadir Ahmed was born on the 31st October, 1940 in Jama’are,
Bauchi State. He had his early education in Jama’are and Bauchi
before proceeding to Barewa College Zaria in 1955. He graduated
from South West London College in 1972 after a stint at the
University of Ife in 1961. He joined the service of the New Nigerian
Development Company (NNDC), in January 1960 and worked in
various capacities within the group’s many subsidiaries and
associate companies. He later served his state, Bauchi state as the
first Commissioner of Finance from March 1976 to June 1977 after
which he was appointed a Deputy Governor with the Central Bank of
Nigeria. He was appointed the Governor of the Bank on 27th June,
1982 and retired on 30th September, 1993.
Dr. Paul Agbayi Ogwuma from Abayi in Imo State succeeded
Abdulkadir on October 1, 1993 to May 29th, 1999. Dr. Ogwuma who
is now having problems with his eyes was a retired Managing
Director of Union Bank. He was succeeded by Chief Oladele Sanusi
on May 29, 1999.
Alhaji Lamido Sanusi, the present Governor took over on June 3,
2009 and all things being equal, he should proceed on terminal leave
in March.
So far only three bank chief executives have become Governor of
Central bank. They are Chief Joseph Oladele Sanusi from Ogbagi
Akoko in Ondo State, who was Managing Director of First Bank, Dr.
Ogwuma, who was Former Managing Director of Union Bank and
Alhaji Lamido Sanusi Lamido, who was former Managing Director of
First Bank.
A lot has been said about Sanusi and he himself has said a lot. I do
not want to comment on how voluble, glib and garrulous he has
been. Of all the Governors of the Central Bank, he is the most
controversial. And now that his tenure is almost over, we should ask
ourselves, what the qualifications for the CBN governorship position
Governor of Central Bank should be.
The President and only the President knows who should be the next
Governor. Because of sensitivity in relevant circle, I think the
President should seek for somebody of quality and the appointment
should be based strictly on merit irrespective of geo-political
considerations. We need a candidate with experience in both
commercial and central banking and also a deep knowledge in
Economics.
The office in consideration needs a cool headed banker and an
Economist who will not turn the office to a television studio and who
will have the confidence of operators in the economics and financial
sectors globally.
This year is definitely a campaign year and a lot will depend on who
occupies that office.
The economy needs a bold proactive measure unlike the way the
political class is mismanaging the country.
The future Governor of the Central should be someone who grew up
in the banking system and who understands the mechanics of all
that it takes and who can withstand the political pressure in a highly
volatile political climate. 2014 will require a new market and with it a
new kind of portfolio management and in which the Central Bank
Governor will play a vital role.
Certainly, the market will crave for leadership and the Governor of
the Central Bank should and must deliver it.
Good luck to anyone so appointed.
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